Physical Characteristics

Fleas are small, wingless insects that are about 2-3 millimeters long. They have flattened bodies that allow them to move easily through fur or feathers. Fleas are usually brown or black in color, and they have large hind legs that enable them to jump long distances.

Behavior

Fleas are ectoparasites, which means they live on the outside of their hosts’ bodies. They typically feed on the blood of mammals and birds, including humans and household pets like dogs and cats. Fleas are most active during the summer months when temperatures are warm and humidity is high.

Prevention and Control

Preventing and controlling fleas requires a multi-faceted approach. First, it’s essential to keep your home and pets clean and free of debris. Vacuum regularly, especially in areas where pets spend time. Wash pet bedding, toys, and other items frequently in hot water. Use flea prevention products like collars, sprays, or pills as directed by your veterinarian. Finally, if you do have an infestation, you may need to hire a professional exterminator to eliminate the fleas completely.

Fleas can be a challenging pest to control, but by taking preventative measures and following the tips outlined in this article, you can minimize the risk of infestations in your home. Remember to keep your home and pets clean, use flea prevention products, and seek professional help if needed.